• How the Axis of Evil Metaphor Changes Iranian Images of the USA 

      Heradstveit, Daniel; Bonham, Matthew G. (NUPI Working Paper;655, Working paper, 2003)
      The respondents feared an American attack, and regarded their membership in «the Axis of Evil» as a stab in the back after Iranian help in Afghanistan. This demonisation was seen overwhelmingly in terms of American ...
    • How We Talk about the "War on Terrorism" : Comparative Research on Japan, Russia, and the United States 

      Bonham, Matthew G.; Heradstveit, Daniel; Nakano, Michiko; Sergeev, Victor M. (NUPI Working Paper;728, Working paper, 2007)
      This paper focuses on how leaders in Western countries talk about the “war on terrorism.” The paper discusses the difficulties of defining “terrorism,” because, unlike Marxism or capitalism, “terrorism” is not an ideology. ...